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What is the human microbiome? Every human being harbors between 10 trillion and 100 trillion microbial cells in a symbiotic relationship. Some research estimates that there are around 10 timesTrusted Source more microbial cells in the body than human cells, while other scientists claim the ratio is closer to 1:1. This symbiotic relationship benefits microbes and their hosts as long as the body is in a healthy state. Estimates vary, but there could be over 1,000 different species of microorganisms making up the human microbiota. The composition of the human biome can greatly varyTrusted Source between people. Different parts of the body will also host different microbial communities. For example, the oral cavity, genital organs, skin, gastrointestinal system, and respiratory tract all contain many microbial cells. Still, the types and levels and functions will vary between locations. What is the gut microbiota? The gut microbiota is a vast and complex collection of microorganism...

Sexually Transmitted Diseases commonly called STDs, are diseases that are spread by having sex with someone who has an STD. You can get a sexually transmitted disease from sexual activity that involves the mouth, anus, vagina, or penis. According to the American Social Health Association, 1 out of 4 teens in the United States become infected with an STD each year. By the age of 25, half of all sexually active young adults will get an STD. STDs are serious illnesses that require treatment. Some STDs, like HIV, can't be cured and are deadly. By learning more, you can find out ways to protect yourself from the following STDs. Genital herpes Human papilloma virus/Genital warts Hepatitis B Chlamydia Syphilis Gonorrhea ("Clap") Molluscum contagiosum Pubic lice Trichomoniasis (Trich) STD Causes and Risk Factors Three things cause sexually transmitted diseases: Parasites Bacteria Viruses If you're sexually active, there's a chance that you can catch an STD. That chanc...

Head and neck cancers encompass a range of malignancies that affect the throat, voice box, mouth, nose, and related structures. This fatal condition is a significant health concern in India. It is among the most common types of cancer in the country, accounting for a substantial burden of cancer cases. The prevalence of head and neck cancer in India is influenced by various factors, including lifestyle habits, cultural practices, environmental exposures, and socioeconomic factors. Expert Answers FAQs about Head and Neck Cancers As with any type of cancer, understanding the disease and its management is crucial for patients and their families. Dr Mandeep Singh Malhotra, Director- Surgical Oncology, CK Birla Hospital (R), Delhi, answers some of the common questions and concerns about head and neck cancer: What Causes Head And Neck Cancers? The primary risk factors include tobacco use (cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco) and excessive alcohol consumption. The prevalence of oral cance...

Introduction: In recent years, the world has witnessed significant developments in medical research and healthcare systems, leading to improved life expectancy and better quality of life for many. However, new health challenges have also emerged due to various factors, ranging from the rise of infectious diseases to the increasing burden of non-communicable conditions like obesity and mental health disorders. Understanding and addressing these emerging trends require a comprehensive approach that considers the interconnectedness of human health with the environment, socio-economic factors, and technological advancements. 1. The Shifting Landscape of Infectious Diseases: Infectious diseases have always posed a significant threat to human health, and recent outbreaks such as the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the importance of preparedness and rapid response. This section delves into the latest developments in infectious disease research, the impact of global travel and urbanization ...

Abdominal Bloating In Monsoon From the past few days, many parts of India are experiencing relentless rain, leading to waterlogging, landslides and deaths of many people. As per the meteorological department forecast, more rain is expected across large parts of northern India in coming days. Meanwhile, doctors have warned against the rise of gut problems. Monsoon brings along a host of diseases, infections, and allergies. Your digestive system is especially vulnerable during this time of the year, due to humid weather, changes in eating habits and contamination of food and water. Gastric problems such as acidity, bloating, indigestion, gastroenteritis, and ulcers are commonly reported during the rainy season. Do you often experience abdominal bloating during the rainy season? Dr Shubham Vatsya, Consultant- Gastroenterology, Fortis Escorts Hospital Faridabad, highlighted a few factors that can contribute to abdominal bloating during the monsoon. Waterborne Infections Contaminated water...

Kerala is shaken by a sudden outbreak of dengue fever and rat fever, which has already cost the lives of over 23 people in the state. As per reports, hospital beds in most of the areas are filling up fast with patients complaining of fever-related complications. "There is an increase in number of patients in all districts. Most of these patients have a high fever, body ache and other flu-like symptoms," an official was quoted as saying. He further added that, in the month of June, at least 1,43,377 people have been confirmed to be infected with fever in Kerala. There was one reported death. As per data shared by the authorities, in the last month, a total of 3678 people sought treatment in government hospitals with dengue symptoms. Of these, 13 people have already succumbed. In addition to the usual symptoms of the disease, patients are also dealing with diarrhoea and tick fever complications. The growing number of patients suffering from chronic diseases is rapidly increasi...

Once again the cases of Covid are increasing very fast in the country and WHO has recently claimed cases of XBB.1.16 in 31 countries. It is being told that this variant is the first reason for 4.2 percent of the total cases. At the same time, in India too, this variant is becoming the reason for the cases of Kovid in different states. In the last 24 hours, 7178 Kovid cases have been reported in India, after which the positivity rate has reached 9.16 percent. Since the appearance of this variant, people are experiencing different symptoms, which are slightly different from other variants. This is the reason why people are unable to understand whether they have got Covid or not. Let us tell you about some such symptoms, on seeing which you need to get the Kovid test done and separate yourself from others. symptoms of covid Symptoms of COVID, as reported by the ZOE Health Study, include: 1-Sore throat 2- runny nose 3-Closed nose 4- sneezing 5- Cough without phlegm 6-headache 7-co...

Bad Health Signs In Teeth Teeth problems and solution: To stay healthy, it is necessary to take special care of the body. The right diet and lifestyle helps in keeping us healthy, but still it is necessary to identify the symptoms being given by the body. Even before any kind of disease occurs in the body, our body starts giving signals in different ways, which are necessary to be identified. We are going to tell you about one such information. Actually, our body starts showing symptoms through other parts of the body even before there is any kind of problem in the teeth, among which the teeth are also there. Do you know that symptoms of diseases ranging from diabetes to heart can also be seen in our teeth. Diabetes Signs In Teeth Some symptoms related to teeth can also indicate you a disease like diabetes. When the dentist examines your teeth, you may know that you should have a blood sugar test. If you already have diabetes, your blood sugar may be high. Heart Disease Signs In Teet...

Nowadays the lifestyle of people has been affected so much that very few people are found who are completely healthy and do not have any disease. Despite having the right diet and exercising regularly, many times we are not able to stay healthy. Nowadays it has been seen that there is one person in the house who is suffering from one or the other chronic disease. These diseases are such that no cure is possible but they can be controlled with the help of medicines. But do you know that the medicines that are beneficial in your body can have an effect on your kidney or liver. This is the reason that many times before giving medicines doctors advise to do some tests of liver and kidney. Let us know why it is necessary to get liver function test done before taking medicines. Why liver function test is necessary Due to some medicines being too heavy or large doses of some medicines affect the normal of the liver. A salt called acetaminophen is found in many painkillers and fever medicines...

It is a very common thing to have a mole on any part of the skin and sometimes we take different meanings out of it. According to science, when melanocytes start developing in the form of a cluster, then the color of that small part of the skin, which is called mole, changes. There are different types of moles, some changes can be seen in their color and size. But very few people know, some types of skin cancer also give similar signs like mole in the beginning and this is the reason why sometimes skin cancer which looks like this is ignored. Is the mole on your skin skin cancer? It is very important to find out about this and hence it is very important for you to take the opinion of experts. Dr. Nitin Likha, Surgical Oncology Specialist at Max Hospital Delhi Patparganj, shared with us some important information related to skin cancer and mole, which is very important for you to know. Sesame can also cause cancer Dr. Nitin Likha told that even sesame can cause skin cancer. Especially ...

One of the most common ailments of present times that almost everyone struggles with at least once in their daily life is acidity. Simply put, it is a condition that results in the stomach producing too much acid. This not only causes stomach upset but also other symptoms like indigestion, sour taste in the mouth and difficulty in swallowing. Dr. Kishan, Senior Gastroenterologist at Kamineni Hospital, Hyderabad, says that acidity is a medical condition caused by excessive acid production. This acid is made by glands present in the stomach. Symptoms of acidity include stomach ulcers, gastric bloating and indigestion. How does acidity happen After we eat food, when the food reaches our stomach, the gastric glands of the stomach produce acid, which is needed to break down the food and kill any microorganisms. When the gastric glands produce more acid than is required for digestion, the condition is known as acidity. A burning sensation just above the abdomen or just below the breastbone ...

Nosebleed (Epistaxis) Nosebleeds (also called epistaxis) can occur easily because of the location of the nose and the close-to-the-surface location of blood vessels in the lining of your nose. Most nosebleeds can be handled at home, but certain symptoms should be checked by a physician What is a nosebleed? Simply put, a nosebleed is the loss of blood from the tissue that lines the inside of your nose. Nosebleeds (also called epistaxis) are common. Some 60% of people will have at least one nosebleed in their lifetime. The location of the nose in the middle of the face and the large number of blood vessels close to the surface in the lining of your nose make it an easy target for injury and nosebleeds. causes nosebleeds Nose picking. Colds (upper respiratory infections) and sinusitis, especially episodes that cause repeated sneezing, coughing and nose blowing. Blowing your nose with force. Inserting an object into your nose. Injury to the nose and/or face. Allergic and non-allergic rhi...

A team of doctors from All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) has revealed that BGR-34 herbal medicine made in India is effective in curing diabetes and obesity. Commonly used in the treatment of diabetes, BGR-34 is effective in reducing obesity along with improving the metabolism of patients with chronic disease. The process of converting food into energy is called metabolism. A team led by Sudhir Chandra Sarangi, Additional Professor, Department of Pharmacology, AIIMS, has come to the conclusion after a 3-year study that BGR-34 is associated with reduction in body weight and fasting blood sugar through modulation of hormonal profile. Suffice it to reduce, it has more benefits. While reducing the traces of leptin, this herbal medicine also regulates the hormonal profile, lipid profile and triglyceride level which is effective in controlling body fat. Excess triglyceride in the body is injurious to health, as it is a bad cholesterol, a similarly controlled lipid profile...

Hernia is a common problem in the abdomen. The pain caused by this is unbearable, in this disease the lower part of the abdomen is most affected. Hernia is actually caused by the weak muscles of the abdomen. This problem is mostly seen in older people, especially women. The problem of hernia is also seen in children. When children have hernia, they have to face many problems. Recognizing its symptoms at the right time and undergoing surgery can cure the problem of hernia in children. The problem of hernia in children is due to weakness in the peritoneum. Surgery is used in this problem. Let us know about the early symptoms seen when a hernia occurs in children. Hernia Symptoms in Children There are many symptoms that appear when there is a problem of hernia in children. In the beginning, problems like abdominal pain and swelling in the testicles are seen. However, the swelling caused by a hernia in children is not permanent and in many cases the swelling is very less visible. Usually ...

Our India country has been free from polio, but there is still a risk of a disease that is 3 times more serious than polio in children, which is often seen in children. This is called Neural Tube Defects which is congenital in children. This disease is a congenital malformation of the brain, spinal cord and spinal cord. This disease occurs only in the first 5 weeks of pregnancy. An estimated 25,000 to 40,000 babies are born with neural tube defects every year in India. Which, among other problems, cause paralysis of the legs. Although experts believe that up to 85% of this congenital disease can be completely prevented. Because this disease occurs due to deficiency of folate or vitamin B9 in women of childbearing age. A small tablet can prevent these birth defects in children Dr. Santosh Karmakar, Pediatric Surgeon, Spina Bifida Foundation, says that neural tube defect is the most common birth defect in India, it can be prevented with a simple folic acid tablet. Which women have to ...

Many such medicines have been written in Ayurveda which help in improving our mental health and physical health. Some such medicines have gained a lot of popularity in the last few years. One such Ayurvedic herb is Ashwagandha, which is consumed by most people to relieve stress and reduce the problem of insomnia. But, most people are not aware of the other properties of Ashwagandha, nor do they know that Ashwagandha can be consumed to get relief from various problems. Read in this article about the same medicinal properties of Ashwagandha that prove it beneficial and beneficial for everyone. What is Ashwagandha? Indian ginseng or ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb native to South Asia and India. Ashwagandha is known for its taste, aroma and flavor. According to a report published in the Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Ashwagandha is rich in many medicinal properties. Ashwagandha is a herb rich in antioxidants. In which, antioxidants like flavonoids and phenolics are also p...

The nutritional and nature of our diet has a direct impact on health. This is the reason why health experts advise all people to include such things in the diet from which nutrients can be obtained in sufficient quantity. Dieticians say that all of us must include fresh green vegetables and seasonal fruits in the diet, it can help in reducing the risk of many diseases along with easily supplying essential nutrients to the body. Bhindi Bhindi has been a favorite vegetable of people not only for its taste, but the properties present in it can also reduce the risk of many types of diseases. The benefits of okra have been seen from increasing eyesight, maintaining proper digestion, controlling blood sugar levels and many other types of health problems. Let us know about the benefits of consuming this vegetable for the body. the eyes in reducing the risk of many types of problems related to the eyes. An element called carotenoid is found in okra which can reduce the risk of diseases li...

Corona virus is spreading very fast. the COVID-19 virus mainly spreads from person to person among those in close contact.Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases.Some time ago, those opposing the Corona Vaccine had advised to take injection of urine instead of the vaccine. many people who were against the vaccine. One such person, a few months ago, suggested a unique way to his followers to avoid corona. Christopher Key of England said that if you want to avoid corona, then drink your urine. Doctors do not accept urine therapy- Dr. William Schaffner, a preventive medicine and infectious disease specialist at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, disagrees. They believe that if you look at medical textbooks, there is no reference to medicine from urine. No studies have come to the fore that show that drinking your own or someone else's urine has any medical benefits. If urine is injected into t...