Sexually Transmitted Diseases And Risk Factor

Sexually Transmitted Diseases commonly called STDs, are diseases that are spread by having sex with someone who has an STD. You can get a sexually transmitted disease from sexual activity that involves the mouth, anus, vagina, or penis. According to the American Social Health Association, 1 out of 4 teens in the United States become infected with an STD each year. By the age of 25, half of all sexually active young adults will get an STD. STDs are serious illnesses that require treatment. Some STDs, like HIV, can't be cured and are deadly. By learning more, you can find out ways to protect yourself from the following STDs.

Genital herpes Human papilloma virus/Genital warts Hepatitis B Chlamydia Syphilis Gonorrhea ("Clap") Molluscum contagiosum Pubic lice Trichomoniasis (Trich) STD Causes and Risk Factors Three things cause sexually transmitted diseases: Parasites Bacteria Viruses If you're sexually active, there's a chance that you can catch an STD. That chance can go up if you: Have unprotected sex Use condoms incorrectly Have sex with multiple partners Misuse alcohol or recreational drugs Inject drugs Symptoms of STDs Sometimes there are no symptoms of STDs. If you have symptoms, they may include one or more of the following: Bumps, sores, or warts near the mouth, anus, penis, or vagina Swelling or redness near the penis or vagina Skin rash Painful or swollen testicles Lower abdominal pain Fever Painful urination Weight loss, loose stools, night sweats Aches, pains, fever, and chills Yellowing of the skin (jaundice) Discharge from the penis or vagina. Vaginal discharge may have an odor. Bleeding from the vagina other than during a monthly period Painful sex Severe itching near the penis or vagina STD Diagnosis and Tests Your doctor can examine you and do tests to find out if you have an STD. If you have symptoms, you may get blood, urine, or fluid tests to figure out why you have them. If you don't have symptoms, your doctor might order different screening tests, depending on your age and health. You may have ones for: Chlamydia HIV Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Gonorrhea Human papillomavirus (HPV) Syphilis RELATED: How to Find the Right Doctor If You Have HIV STD Treatment Treatment can: Cure many STDs Lessen the symptoms of STDs Make it less likely that you will spread the disease Help you to get healthy and stay healthy Many STDs are treated with antibiotics. If you are given an antibiotic to treat an STD, it's important that you take all of the drug, even if the symptoms go away. Also, never take someone else's medicine to treat your illness. By doing so, you may make it more difficult to diagnose and treat the infection. Likewise, you should not share your medicine with others. Some doctors, however, may provide additional antibiotics to be given to your partner so that both of you can be treated at the same time. STD Prevention STDs are preventable. There are several things that can protect yourself from them. Use a latex condom every time you have sex. (If you use a lubricant, make sure it is water-based.) Make sure to: Check the expiration date. Put your condom on before you have sex. Make sure to check for any tears. Store condoms in a cool, dry place. Limit your number of sexual partners. The more you have, the more likely you are to catch an STD.