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Infertility is a global problem. However, in reality, 40% of infertility is due to male factors, 40% due to female factors, and 20% due to both. Causes of female infertility by Dr Shobha Gupta, Medical Director and Infertility Specialist from Mother's Lap IVF Centre, New Delhi: Endometriosis is primarily found in young women aged 25 and 40. Endometriosis occurs when the endometrium, which usually lines the inside of the womb, is found instead on the outside, most commonly on the ovaries and the top of the vagina. This induces a chronic inflammatory reaction that causes internal scarring, pelvic pain, painful periods, painful intercourse, and infertility. Fibroids: Fibroids are common in women. Most of the time, fibroids present as numerous tumours and do not produce symptoms or need treatment. Still, in rare instances, they may be cancerous (about 1 in 1,000 removed fibroids in women in their reproductive years show signs of cancer). Thyroid: According to the Indian Thyroid Societ...