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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is now a very common and widely used option for couples desiring a pregnancy. While IVF techniques have improved over the years with high success rates and safer, easier protocols, we should not forget it does carry certain risks and potential complications. Dr. Astha Dayal, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, CK Birla Hospital Gurugram, sheds light on the potential complications associated with IVF process and how to minimize the risk. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) This is the most dreaded complication associated with IVF process. Ovarian stimulation happens if the ovaries are overstimulated during the IVF process, leading to swelling and fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity which could get risky. Most IVF clinics avoid these by monitoring the patient's hormone levels and ultrasound scans closely and adjusting the medication dosages or even canceling the cycle if necessary. Multiple pregnancies One significant risk of IVF is the potential ...