Nosebleed (Epistaxis)
Nosebleeds (also called epistaxis) can occur easily because of the location of the nose and the close-to-the-surface location of blood vessels in the lining of your nose. Most nosebleeds can be handled at home, but certain symptoms should be checked by a physician
What is a nosebleed?
Simply put, a nosebleed is the loss of blood from the tissue that lines the inside of your nose.
Nosebleeds (also called epistaxis) are common. Some 60% of people will have at least one nosebleed in their lifetime. The location of the nose in the middle of the face and the large number of blood vessels close to the surface in the lining of your nose make it an easy target for injury and nosebleeds.
causes nosebleeds
Nose picking.
Colds (upper respiratory infections) and sinusitis, especially episodes that cause repeated sneezing, coughing and nose blowing.
Blowing your nose with force.
Inserting an object into your nose.
Injury to the nose and/or face.
Allergic and non-allergic rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal lining).
Blood-thinning drugs (aspirin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, warfarin, and others).
Cocaine and other drugs inhaled through the nose.
Chemical irritants (chemicals in cleaning supplies, chemical fumes at the workplace, other strong odors).
High altitudes. The air is thinner (lack of oxygen) and drier as the altitude increases.
Deviated septum (an abnormal shape of the wall that separates the two sides of the nose).
Frequent use of nasal sprays and medications to treat itchy, runny or stuffy nose. These medications – antihistamines and decongestants – can dry out the nasal membranes.
Nose Bleed Disease Causes
People often think of bleeding from the nose as a common thing. Because whenever this happens it is associated with dry nose, cold and lack of oxygen. But, sometimes it is not due to these reasons and can be associated with some diseases. Today we will tell you about some such diseases in which your nose can bleed. Also, it can be the cause of many diseases.
High Blood Pressure And Nose Bleeding
Blood comes from the nose in the problem of high blood pressure. In fact, it can damage the blood vessels in your nose and cause bleeding. In this situation you should see your doctor and get a proper check-up done.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a buildup of fat, cholesterol, and other substances in and on artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. These plaques can narrow the arteries, which can affect blood circulation. In such a situation, when the condition becomes more serious, high blood pressure can lead to bleeding from the nose.
Hemophilia
Hemophilia is a rare disease in which blood does not stop because it does not produce enough blood clotting proteins. If you have hemophilia, you may bleed for a long time after an injury, where the blood does not clot properly. In such a situation, there may be a problem of blood coming from your nose.
Chronic Liver Disease
Chronic liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis can also cause nose bleeds. Also, this epistaxis which occurs due to chronic liver disease. In this, the fuels start coming out of the body. Avoid such situation.
Nasal Tumors
A nasal tumor is a tumor in the nasal cavity. It is also called paranasal tumours. These begin in the air-filled chambers around the nose. There may be bleeding from the nose. So, do not ignore all such situations and see a doctor. So that, it does not become the cause of any serious disease and you can get yourself treated in time.
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