What Is Eye Flu (Conjunctivitis)?
Eye flu, also known as conjunctivitis, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent layer covering the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by viral or bacterial infections or result from allergic reactions to irritants like pollen or dust
Symptoms Of Eye Flu
Symptoms of eye flu include redness and swelling of the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane covering the white part of the eye and inner eyelids. Patients may experience eye itching, irritation and a gritty sensation. In viral cases, watery discharge is common, while bacterial conjunctivitis may lead to thick, yellow or green discharge. Allergic conjunctivitis can cause eye tearing, along with nasal congestion and sneezing. In some instances, light sensitivity and blurred vision may occur.
Type 1- Viral Conjunctivitis
Viral eye flu typically resolves on its own within 1 to 2 weeks without specific medication. To alleviate discomfort, over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can be used to soothe dryness and irritation. Frequent handwashing and avoiding touching the eyes help prevent spread. If symptoms worsen or persist, consulting a healthcare professional is advised.
Type 2- Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial eye flu may require prescription antibiotic eye drops or ointment to combat the infection. Applying warm compresses can help reduce swelling and promote healing. To prevent further spread, avoid touching the eyes and frequently wash hands.
Type 3- Allergic Conjunctivitis
For allergic eye flu, antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines can be used to manage symptoms. Identifying and avoiding allergens is crucial. Applying cool compresses can provide relief from itching and inflammation.
General Measures
Regardless of the type, avoiding contact lenses during eye flu and disinfecting eye makeup can aid recovery. Proper hygiene, such as not sharing personal items and frequently washing hands, helps prevent transmission. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical advice is essential to rule out any serious underlying condition.
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