Ovarian cancer: Learn to spot these early warning signs

Increase in cases of ovarian cancerOvarian cancer affects the female reproductive organs (the ovaries) which produce eggs. It is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Ovarian cancer can be difficult to diagnose early as there are no noticeable symptoms in the initial stages. Symptoms of ovarian cancerDr. Sabhyata Gupta, Chairperson, Gynaecology and Gynae Oncology, Medanta, Gurugram says, “Usually, patients experience abdominal bloating or swelling, pelvic or abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, difficulty in eating or feeling full quickly, and frequent urination but dismiss the same thinking that these symptoms could be the result of other common conditions. However, if these symptoms persist for several weeks, one should seek medical advice. Other symptoms that may indicate ovarian cancer include fatigue, back pain, constipation, and menstrual changes.” Risk of ovarian cancerWomen who have a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer or colorectal cancer, who have a genetic mutation known as BRCA1 or BRCA2, personal history of cancer or endometriosis, who are obese, who have undergone hormone therapy after menopause, or who have never been pregnant are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. If a woman falls into any of these categories, it's important to discuss the risk with a doctor and consider getting regular consultations. readmore