There Are 5 Types Of Glaucoma Disease, Know Which People Can Have Glaucoma

This disease that occurs with increasing age is also known as the "silent thief of vision", because the initial symptoms of this disease are usually not visible, but if glaucoma occurs and it is not prevented at the right time, This disease can cause complete blindness. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide. The prevalence of this disease is shown by the fact that, according to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1 crore or more people above the age of 40 years in India are suffering from the disease of Kala Motiyabind. . 1- Primary or open angle glaucoma This is the most common type of glaucoma seen in most patients. In this type of glaucoma, the vision of the eye gradually decreases and no other symptoms are seen. In this glaucoma, the tubes that drain fluids out of the eyes get blocked, due to which the fluid does not get out in the proper amount and the pressure in the eyes or intra-ocular pressure starts increasing. Ultimately, this damages the eyes beyond repair. 2- Enclosed angle (acute) glaucoma It is also called narrow angle glaucoma in which the tubes draining the fluids from the eyes are completely closed and the pressure in the eyes increases rapidly. Blocked drains cause fluid to accumulate in excess, and this causes severe, sharp and painful pressure on the eye. If symptoms like severe pain and blurred vision are seen, then a doctor should be contacted immediately. 3- Low tension or normal tension glaucoma This is a type of glaucoma in which damage is done without increasing the pressure on the optic nerve. The reasons behind why this happens are still being explored. But it is believed that due to excessive sensitivity of the eye or lack of blood flow in the optic nerve, it can lead to glaucoma. 4- Congenital glaucoma Congenital glaucoma can be caused by a hereditary defect or abnormal development during pregnancy, hence it is also called congenital glaucoma. In children who have congenital glaucoma, the pressure on the optic nerve increases due to blockage of fluid draining tubes or due to some medical problem. This type of glaucoma is usually characterized by cloudiness in the eye, excessive watering, and sensitivity to light. 5- Secondary Glaucoma Secondary glaucoma occurs when pressure in the eye increases due to an injury or other eye problem (such as a cataract or eye tumor). In some cases, this glaucoma can also be caused by drugs like corticosteroids or by eye surgery. This type of glaucoma can be either open angle or angle closure glaucoma. Four types can be seen: pigmentary glaucoma Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma Traumatic glaucoma Neovascular glaucoma Who can get glaucoma? Glaucoma can occur in people of any age, but it is more common in people over the age of 60. Along with this, the risk of this disease is also high in those people who have anemia, weight and eye related diseases. There are some other risk factors for glaucoma, such as if someone in your family has glaucoma, then you may also be at risk of this disease. People with older age and larger eyes also have a higher risk of glaucoma. Other risk factors for glaucoma include: vitamin d deficiency excessive sun and fluid consumption excessive tobacco or alcohol use use of diuretic drugs Overuse of drugs for HIV/AIDS or other depressive disorders Nutritional deficiency due to unbalanced diet.